Central India primarily includes the states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh. This region is characterized by its dense forests, ancient temples, and tribal culture. Madhya Pradesh, often called the "Heart of India," boasts historic cities like Bhopal, Gwalior, and Khajuraho, with rich heritage from the Maurya, Gupta, and Mughal periods. Chhattisgarh is known for its natural beauty, waterfalls, and the tribal communities that preserve ancient traditions. The region has a predominantly agrarian economy, though mining and energy production are also significant.
West India includes Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Goa. This area showcases a diverse mix of desert landscapes, coastal beauty, and economic dynamism. Rajasthan offers majestic forts and palaces, reflecting its royal past. Gujarat, the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, is known for its industrial growth and cultural festivals. Maharashtra is India's financial hub, housing Mumbai, Bollywood, and thriving industries. Goa, formerly a Portuguese colony, is famous for its beaches, nightlife, and tourism.